Home page

Interpretation! Import and export dangerous goods declaration

Release time:

2023-05-30 11:48

进出口危险品申报那些事

Dangerous goods are indispensable in production and life. They are widely used in all walks of life and all aspects of social activities. They are also important commodities in international trade. The truthful and accurate declaration of imported and exported dangerous goods is conducive to the targeted implementation of supervision operations by the customs, effectively preventing safety risks, and speeding up customs clearance of goods. The following editor will talk about the import and export dangerous goods declaration.

Import and export dangerous goods inspection and supervision

Laws and regulations

Article 17 of the Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law of the People's Republic of China. Enterprises that produce packaging containers for exporting dangerous goods must apply to the commodity inspection agency for performance appraisal of packaging containers. Enterprises that produce dangerous goods for export must apply to the commodity inspection agency for appraisal of the use of packaging containers. Dangerous goods that use unqualified packaging containers are not allowed to be exported.

Article 6 (3) Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Department of the "Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals" (Order No. 591 of the State Council) is responsible for the inspection of imported and exported dangerous chemicals and their packaging.

The "Announcement on Issues Concerning the Inspection and Supervision of Import and Export of Hazardous Chemicals and Their Packaging" (Announcement No. 30, 2012 of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine) clarifies the inspection and supervision of the import and export of dangerous chemicals listed in the National Catalog of Dangerous Chemicals. It also provides detailed regulations on application materials, inspection requirements and inspection contents.

Specific inspection requirements

According to the above regulations, export dangerous goods packaging should apply to the local customs for "origin inspection", and the local customs shall issue the "Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Form" and the "Outbound Dangerous Goods Transport Packaging Use Appraisal Result Form" after passing the inspection.

The customs adopts the supervision mode of "port inspection + destination inspection" for imported hazardous chemicals and their packaging. The consignee of imported hazardous chemicals or their agents should report to the customs for inspection and apply for inspection.

The customs adopts the supervision mode of "origin inspection + port inspection" for the export of hazardous chemicals and their packaging. The consignor or its agent of the export of hazardous chemicals shall report to the local customs for inspection and apply for "origin inspection", and the local customs shall pass the inspection After that, an electronic account will be issued, and the customs at the exit port shall verify and release with the electronic account. If the exported dangerous chemicals are dangerous goods, they should also apply to the local customs for the appraisal of the use of exported dangerous goods packaging.

PS: The hazardous chemicals listed in the "Catalogue of Dangerous Chemicals" include 148 items that are not restricted by the "Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG), regardless of whether they are listed in the "Law Inspection Directory". The scope of statutory inspection should be truthfully declared to the customs and accept inspection and supervision by the customs.

Import and export dangerous goods specification declaration

How to obtain dangerous attribute information

Dangerous goods include substances and articles specified in the United Nations "Recommendation on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (TDG, also known as the Orange Book) and the definitions of the "Globally Harmonized Chemical Classification and Labeling System" (GHS, also known as the Purple Book) Of hazardous chemicals.

By checking the hazard warning labels and hazard publicity labels attached to the packaging of the goods, reviewing the hazard overview, ingredient/component information, transportation information, regulatory information and other items in the product safety technical specification (MSDS), you can initially obtain the hazard category of the goods , Main ingredient CAS NO., UN number, packaging category and other hazardous attribute information.

进出口危险品申报那些事

危险化学品

进出口危险品申报那些事

Obtaining accurate hazardous attribute information requires the "Hazard Characteristics Classification and Identification Report" issued by a qualified technical institution.

进出口危险品申报那些事

How to properly declare dangerous goods

As the HS codes and product names in the customs tariffs do not correspond to the chemical names in my country's "Dangerous Chemicals Catalog", some common chemicals and hazardous chemicals share the same HS code. The General Administration of Customs has extended a 3-digit inspection and quarantine code after the 10-digit HS code to distinguish the inspection and quarantine requirements of commodities with different attributes in the same HS code.

PS: For import and export commodities that share the same HS code for hazardous chemicals and common chemicals, the name of the product declared by the company is not a commodity in the "Dangerous Chemicals Catalog", nor is it a dangerous commodity, and does not require an inspection and quarantine certificate. Implement inspections.

进出口危险品申报那些事

Typical cases of false declaration of dangerous goods

1. Dangerous chemicals seized in imported air express

In May 2020, an airport customs found that a batch of sodium metasilicate (listed in entry 1618 of the 2015 edition of the "Hazardous Chemicals Catalog", UN number 3253, belonging to category 8 corrosive substances) in an on-site inspection of imported express mails in May 2020 General cargo packaging without Chinese hazard publicity labels and inconsistent with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals" that hazardous chemicals must not be delivered or that hazardous chemicals should be contained in mails or express mails. The airport customs will promptly transfer them to postal management The department investigated and dealt with according to law.

2. Failure to truthfully declare exported hazardous chemicals

In April 2020, a tourist products company declared to the port customs for export of a batch of disinfectant. The port customs inspection found that the batch of goods was included in the 2828 entry of the 2015 edition of the "Dangerous Chemicals Catalog" and belonged to hazardous chemicals. The export needs to be statutory. test. After confirming with the customs of the place of origin, the inspection information of the batch of goods at the place of origin was not found, which is inconsistent with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals" that the export commodities that have not been inspected or failed to pass the inspection are not allowed to be exported. The port customs shall impose administrative penalties on the parties in accordance with the law.

3. Failure to truthfully declare export dangerous goods

In April 2020, a high-tech company declared to the port customs for export of a batch of beneficiation agents. The port customs inspection found that the batch of goods was not packaged with dangerous goods. After sampling and sending to a qualified technical institution for classification and identification of hazardous characteristics, it is shown that the main objects of this batch of goods are sodium carbonate and sodium cyanide, which belong to the 6.1 toxic substance and are marine pollutants. Once leaked, it may cause environmental pollution and personal harm , Failing to use qualified packaging of dangerous goods in accordance with regulations poses a greater safety risk. The port customs urgently contact the local emergency management department, the port management department and the public security organ for joint disposal, and supervise the enterprise to lift the goods from the dock and return to the factory for storage under the guidance of the emergency management department.